The first step in keeping squirrels away from the feeder is location. Feeders should always be kept about 10 feet away from the house or an overhanging tree. This will stop the squirrels from jumping down onto the feeder from above. The feeder should also be as high as possible off the ground as the fuzzy thieves can jump up to six feet into the air from the ground. Fitting squirrel baffles above and below the feeding area will also prevent the squirrels from being able to climb up. These baffles tend to be plastic domes that create a slick surface upon which the squirrels can get no traction, making them slip off.

Another step in knowing how to squirrel proof bird feeders is considering adding a cage around the feeding area. A secure metal mesh that has small accessible openings for smaller birds around the main feeder make it impossible for the squirrels to get at the food. As already mentioned, however, these problem solving rodents may try to break and gnaw through the mesh.

The choice of food can sometimes help to deter squirrels. Safflower seeds are one of the squirrels' least favorite varieties and they tend to leave them alone unless there is nothing else available. Some bird seeds are available with hot pepper in them, which squirrels do not like at all but birds will happily eat with no problem. It is important to remember one of the main don'ts of having bird feeders. Don't let seeds and nut fragments build up near the base or under the feeder as this will alert the squirrels to the feeders presence in the first place.

When it comes to knowing how to squirrel proof bird feeders it is best to remember you might not get it right first time. Squirrels are agile, intelligent and persistent, so keep trying to perfect the modifications to the feeders and eventually they will be kept at bay.